Sgraffito (pronounced skrah-fee-toh) is a fun and dramatic technique that involves scratching through a top layer of pastel to reveal the color underneath. Here's how to do it step by step with oil pastels:
✨ How to Do Sgraffito with Oil Pastels
🧰 You’ll Need:
- Oil pastels
- Thick paper (mixed media, pastel, or watercolor paper)
- A scratching tool (toothpick, paperclip, wooden skewer, old ballpoint pen)
🖌 Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Create the Base Layer
- Choose a bright or contrasting color (or multiple colors) and color a section of your paper.
- This is the color that will show through when you scratch.
2. Apply the Top Layer
- Choose a darker pastel color and color over the entire area you just covered.
- Press firmly to apply a thick, solid top layer.
✅ Tip: The thicker and smoother the top layer, the better the sgraffito effect.
3. Scratch Your Design
- Use your scratching tool to draw into the top layer, revealing the bright colors underneath.
- Try doodles, patterns, lettering, or even full drawings!
🎨 Creative Ideas:
- Rainbow base + black top layer = vibrant, eye-catching effects
- Geometric patterns or floral designs
- Use it for textures in animal fur, tree bark, or abstract art
🧽 Cleanup & Tips:
- Use a soft brush or tissue to gently wipe away the pastel dust.
- If needed, spray a fixative when finished to preserve your design.
